Beschreibung Race on the Line: Gender, Labor, and Technology in the Bell System, 1880-1980. Race on the Line is the first book to address the convergence of race, gender, and technology in the telephone industry. Venus Green—a former Bell System employee and current labor historian—presents a hundred year history of telephone operators and their work processes, from the invention of the telephone in 1876 to the period immediately before the break-up of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company in 1984. Green shows how, as technology changed from a manual process to a computerized one, sexual and racial stereotypes enabled management to manipulate both the workers and the workplace.More than a simple story of the impact of technology, Race on the Line combines oral history, personal experience, and archival research to weave a complicated history of how skill is constructed and how its meanings change within a rapidly expanding industry. Green discusses how women faced an environment where male union leaders displayed economic as well as gender biases and where racism served as a persistent system of division. Separated into chronological sections, the study moves from the early years when the Bell company gave both male and female workers opportunities to advance; to the era of the “white lady” image of the company, when African American women were excluded from the industry and feminist working-class consciousness among white women was consequently inhibited; to the computer era, a time when black women had waged a successful struggle to integrate the telephone operating system but faced technological displacement and unrewarding work. An important study of working-class American women during the twentieth century, this book will appeal to a wide audience, particularly students and scholars with interest in women’s history, labor history, African American history, the history of technology, and business history.
Race on the Line: Gender, Labor, and Technology in the ~ Race on the Line is the first book to address the convergence of race, gender, and technology in the telephone industry. Venus Green—a former Bell System employee and current labor historian—presents a hundred year history of telephone operators and their work processes, from the invention of the telephone in 1876 to the period immediately before the break-up of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company in 1984. Green shows how, as technology changed from a manual process to a .
Race on the Line: Gender, Labor, and Technology in the ~ Race on the Line is the first book to address the convergence of race, gender, and technology in the telephone industry. Venus Green—a former Bell System employee and current labor historian—presents a hundred year history of telephone operators and their work processes, from the invention of the telephone in 1876 to the period immediately before the break-up of the American Telephone and .
Duke University Press - Race on the Line ~ Race on the Line is the first book to address the convergence of race, gender, and technology in the telephone industry. Venus Green—a former Bell System employee and current labor historian—presents a hundred year history of telephone operators and their work processes, from the invention of the telephone in 1876 to the period immediately before the break-up of the American Telephone and .
Race on the Line: Gender, Labor and Technology in the Bell ~ Race on the Line: Gender, Labor and Technology in the Bell System, 1880 1980. By Venus Green. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001. Pp. xv, 370. $19.95, paper. By David Gabel. Abstract. Race on the Line explores a fascinating topic the impact that technology has on race and gender relations within a firm. Green ambitiously evaluates the impact of labor-saving technologies on employees .
Race on the line : gender, labor, and technology in the ~ Race on the line : gender, labor, and technology in the Bell System, 1880-1980. Author(s)/Publishing Information. Venus Green. Durham : Duke University Press. 2001. Call Number . HE8846.A55 G64 2001 . Location(s) Young Library. Library Location(s) University of Kentucky Libraries: References. Related Entries Citing this Entry. NKAA Entry: Telephone Company Employees, Kentucky, African .
"Race on the Line: Gender, Labor, and Technology in the ~ Review of: Race on the Line: Gender, Labor, and Technology in the Bell System, 1880-1980. Green, Venus.
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